Artificial intelligence (IA) is rapidly transforming the work landscape, automating tasks and processes that once require human intervention. This evolution raises concerns about the possible removal of certain jobs, but it also opens the door to the creation of new job opportunities. It is then analyzed in depth how the AI is affecting the labour market, the jobs that could be replaced, the areas where the AI will improve the resources and internal thinking, and the new roles that are emerging thanks to this technology.
Work at Risk of Being Replaced by IA
Automation driven by AI mainly threatens jobs that involve repetitive and predictable tasks. Among the most vulnerable sectors are:
- Customer Service: The chatbots and virtual assistants are replacing the customer service representatives, managing common consultations and reducing the need for human intervention.
- Drive and Transportation: The development of autonomous vehicles could reduce the demand for professional drivers in the future.
- Data Analysis and Programming: Advanced AI tools are able to analyze large volumes of data and generate code, which could reduce the need for data analysts and programmers in certain areas.
- Administrative tasks: Automation of robotic processes (RPA) is replacing administrative functions such as data entry, citation programming and inventory management.
- Production and Manufacturing: Advanced robotics is replacing workers in assembly lines and other manufacturing functions.
Improvements in Energy Resources and Internal Thinking
The AI is not only replacing jobs, but also optimizing resources and internal processes in various industries:
- Energy Consulting: AI systems can predict energy consumption patterns and optimize resource use, reduce costs and improve efficiency.
- Predictive maintenance: In industries such as manufacturing and shipping, AI analyzes sensor data to predict equipment failures, allowing proactive maintenance and reducing downtime.
- Optimization of Supply Chains: AI helps to manage inventories, predict demands and optimize distribution routes, improving log efficiency.
- Development of New Materials: Through simulations and data analysis, the AI accelerates the discovery of materials with desired properties for specific applications.
New jobs Generated by IA
Although AI is automating certain functions, it is also creating new roles that require specialized skills:
- Prompts Engineer: Professionals who design and optimize inputs for IA language models, ensuring precise and relevant answers.
- IA Researcher: Experts dedicated to developing and improving AI algorithms, exploring new applications and improving existing ones.
- Specialist in IA: Professionals that guarantee the responsible and ethical use of AI, addressing biases and ensuring transparency in AI systems.
- Advanced Data Analyst: Experts on interpreting large volumes of data generated by AI systems to report stratified decisions
- User Experience Manager (UX) driven by IA: Professionals that create intuitive interfaces for AI-based applications, improving human-machine interaction.
- Human-Machine Team Manager: Leaders that coordinate collaboration between human employees and AI systems, ensuring efficient integration.
- Specialist in IA Cybersecurity: Professionals that protect AI systems against cyber threats, ensuring data integrity and safety.
Conclusion
Artificial intelligence is redefining the labour market, replacing certain roles while creating new opportunities that require specialized skills. It is essential that professionals adapt to this transformation, acquiring competencies in emerging AI-related areas to remain relevant in the changing work landscape.
